SPGI
ACCE-researchedACCE thesis
S&P Global sells credit ratings, financial data subscriptions, and market intelligence - recurring revenue streams that collectively benefit from structural growth in global debt issuance and index investing. The Ratings segment carries an effective duopoly with Moody's, making displacement nearly impossible: every new bond issued globally requires a rating, and switching costs compound with scale. The IHS Markit merger, now fully integrated after closing in February 2022, adds $5B+ in annual revenue and opens cross-sell opportunities across Commodity Insights, Mobility, and the newly combined indices business. At a forward PE of 21.3x against 44% operating margins and 70%+ gross margins, the market is pricing in modest growth for a business that prints cash regardless of economic cycles - debt refinancing volumes alone create a floor on Ratings revenue even when new issuance slows. With rate cuts on the table and debt issuance historically accelerating in falling rate environments, the Ratings segment re-rating is the near-term catalyst worth watching.
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